Friday, June 23

圓融方便

十八年前(1988年)的今天(6/23)哲學家梁漱溟先生九十五歲,往生。
(梁先生照片連結

1938年,距今六十八年前,印順導師避居縉雲山;
梁先生到訪,
陳述自己"棄佛從儒",關鍵在佛教,
無力解決"此地,此時,此人"的問題。

梁先生評論當時的佛教,
只談論過去與未來,就是不肯面對現在;
只談東方與西方淨土,甚至談到不著邊際的十方他方世界....
然而,
面對眼前世界的重重困難,卻絲毫沒有作為?

印順導師在"印度之佛教"序文裡,
描述了與梁先生的這段因緣:
"二十七年冬,梁漱溟氏來山,自述其學佛中止之機,曰:此時,此地,此人。"

那年導師三十三歲,
導師,於1906年出生的時候,
梁先生,順天中學堂畢業。(見維基百科連結)

為製作順導師傳,紀錄片,
我曾與大愛電視當時的新聞部經理何建明,一同,代表大愛電視,訪問了導師,
導師對這段因緣,
回憶到:

"我看這個問題嚴重得很,當時,我想用一點思想來表達,希望帶一點刺激性,刺激一般的佛教徒,叫他們反省反省。"

反省什麼?

1942年,導師三十七歲,
寫了十六萬字的"印度之佛教"一書文稿,
提醒佛教徒,
佛教不是無法解決"此地,此時,此人"的問題。

佛教,在印度衰亡,
與,佛教,當時,在中國,
受梁先生等學者,痛心批評的弊病,
都是,過度的,以"圓融方便"為由,因應世事而造成。

印順導師在"印度之佛教"一書,
第十八章,最後,
語重心長的,苦勸華人佛教徒:

"大勝初興,猶知"正直捨方便,但說無上道"。而後起者,惑於菩薩方便之勝於二乘,舉一切而融攝之。不知時空之適應,不知主客之勢,不知常軌與變例。彼"方便究竟"者,且舉淫穢邪鄙為無上方便,遑論其餘?佛教有諺云:"方便出下流",吾於佛教之梵化,有同感也。嗟乎!過去之印度佛教已矣,今流行於黃族間之佛教又如何?殷鑒不遠,勿謂圓融神秘而可以住持正法也"

事隔多年,
我們如今想來,當然理解,也贊同....
處事,自應圓融歡喜;
行事,亦應方便善解;

然而,
以"圓融方便"為藉口,
放棄面對問題,把現世問題的解決,全部賴給"因緣不成熟",總是佛法智慧的遺憾。

勿忘,"此時,此地,此人".....

謹以此,
紀念,梁漱溟先生,
也懷念,
印順導師,與先生,
縉雲古山之中,一段,難得的智慧火花。

30 comments:

Anonymous said...

我對宗教的體驗與長久的思考

宗教
極為私密
是個人之修行與追尋
此時 此地 此人

宗教
絕非眾人之事
其所展現之心性脆弱與強大
不適應任何的學說與師法

只有領悟
覺察與生命的不斷前進與驗證
無法越過
此時 此地 此人

宗教
修行之路若轉為對他人的期盼與改革
我認為非宗教也!
只能分享
無法呼籲

宗教
極為私密
是個人內在追尋與修行之路
非眾人集體之事

目前
我還無法找到一個能說服我的宗教概念
所以感恩你的分享
宗教是一條開展謙卑自我的私密通道
我這樣相信宗教的脆弱與強大

Dodo.

姚仁祿 said...

Dodo, 感恩分享
與何宗教有緣
其實不重要

與宗教情操有緣, 才要緊....

宗教情操=無私的愛

謹此分享

大雄 said...

印度之佛教
『我們常常選擇對不起佛,而礙於人情,順應對方(凡夫)的作法,而不願意對不起他』(忘了是哪個師父的開示)
這是那門子的圓融方便!
無私的愛好難!
因為,對自己的喜愛的人慈悲,容易
但是對憎恨的人,慈悲!需要強力為之!

Anonymous said...

之前也有多次和梁公相似的想法
在國外以我們這個年齡20-25的年輕人多數都對佛教斥之以鼻,認為是過時的東西
而末學卻認為佛教已逐漸轉形
因應各地而沿生出不同的文化
只不過還須知更多的調適期及新生代
誠愷合十

大雄 said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
姚仁祿 said...

感恩大雄分享,
對厭惡的人的愛...

您依定明白,
那就是,
面對, "怨憎會" 的處理....
一種比"愛別離"困難許多倍的情感處理.

建議, 不是強力為之...
強力, 就容易有委屈感....

應以"空性"體會而為之....

空, 無分別也....
看出, "所愛者"與"所憎者"間,
客觀來說,
沒有分別...
例如, 愛紅花與憎白花...
其實, 紅白無分別也.

然而, 若是紅花有助健康, 白花有毒....
那麼, 應分別..."毒"字...
而非分別紅白.

此即, "分別智"與"平等慧"...

懂得有毒無毒....叫智...必要的.
懂得紅白一樣....叫慧...也必要.

而且, 智與慧, 分不開.

謹此分享.

姚仁祿 said...

抱歉, 上文"依定"為"一定"誤植.

姚仁祿 said...

感謝誠愷分享,

對"被曲解誤用的佛法", 也要據理評論,
凡事, 以"嗤之以鼻"對待, 容易出錯...

為何?

據理評論, 是理性的辨證....
嗤之以鼻, 是情緒(並非感性)的發洩...

探討事物,
能以理性+感性互補, 最為圓融....
僅以情緒對待, 最易遺憾....

謹此共勉

姚仁祿 said...

感謝大雄分享,
印度之佛教,
應僅十六萬言, 非十八萬...

謹此提醒.

大雄 said...

{更正留言}
嗤之以鼻?是因為
有 比因緣觀殊勝的大創見
有 離苦得樂的理論及實證
還是思想 大大的超越佛陀的:
『苦,空,無常,無我』

抑或 無的放矢
請問有無類似,
上印下順導師在三十三歲
的十六萬言『印度之佛教』
那樣認真的研究及深入的看待問題
雖然在自序中謙虛說在當時參考的資料有限。

其實,檢驗的標準很簡單
自他兩利的『究竟』離苦得樂
到底有多少希望(機會)

不然
如果只要暫時的製造快樂
科技,美食,權利,性等感官受用
或許都可以解決
實在是用不著宗教(佛法等)

真希望從嗤之以鼻的年輕人當中
得到 新的創見!
因為會嗤之以鼻的人,境界大概很高吧!
願窺其宗室之妙,廟堂之高!

Anonymous said...

請問師兄,假使我們看人行錯,此錯有可能將來危及他人性命,但攸關行錯之人私自利益,是該採何種心態?是人情還是就事情。
例子:隔壁的房子新建時,把防火隔間填滿作為室內空間,是該用圓融的方式來對待這一件事也就是默許,或是以正直的方式來改善?
當然也苦口勸過,但總是換來對方瀟灑的回應!唉!人情法理事情!

大雄 said...

分享凌晨4點的部落格人 姚仁祿的祕密基地 遠見雜誌2006/06/20
一時不知要擺哪裡
只好很失禮的擺在最近的留言板
分享給有興趣的部落客參考

大雄 said...

更正 摘自華雨香雲二三 寫作與出版的回憶……129頁

文摘如下
三十一年(三十七歲),在四川合江法王學院。
那年,寫了『印度之佛教』、
『青年佛教與佛教青年』。

雄:
難怪,
師伯說:"有時候四個小時都還寫不成一篇文章"
的確要準確,
要負責
還真不容易.
但這到底是一種責任,
也是一種認真的格調.

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